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Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Crystal is a wide-band good conductor engaged for research work and commonly used as substrate materials for epitaxial thin film growth. NaCl is hygroscopic by nature and very sensitive to moisture. NaCl crystal substrates must be stored in desiccator container to avoid hydration.
NaCl single crystal substrates are typically suitable for growing epitaxial film and studying interface diffusion and defects. The film can be easily removed from NaCl substrate either by floating it off on water or by dissolving the underlying substrate.
Crystal Structure | Cubic |
Symmetry Class | m3m |
Lattice Constants | 5.642 |
Specific mass | 2.16g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 801°C |
Cleavability | (100), perfect |
Thermal Conductivity /(W·m-1·K-1@35°C) | 6.15 |
Specific Heat (J·kg-1·K-1) | 871 |
Thermal Expansion(10-6·K-1@60°C) | 36.4 40.8 |
Hardness (Mohs) | 3 |
Vickers Microhardness(GPa) | 0.2 |
Constant of Elastic Compliance(10-12·Pa-1) | S11=22.85, S12=-4.69, S44=78.34 |
Young Modulus (GPa) | 43.7@, 32.7@ |
Shear Modulus (GPa) | 15.9@, 12.8@ |
Orientation | , |
Orientation Tolerance | <0.5° |
Parallelism | 5〞 |
Perpendicularity | 3ˊ |
Surface Quality | 10-5 (Scratch/Dig) |
Wavefront Distortion | <λ/4 @632nm |
Surface Flatness | <λ/8 @632 nm |
Clear Aperture | >90% |
Chamfer | <0.1×45° |
Thickness/Diameter Tolerance | ±0.05mm |
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